Environment & climate

Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity

Source: UN Treaty Collection · scraped 2026-09-26

Figures below count the 193 UN member states separately from other parties to this treaty (international organizations and non-member observer states) — a treaty can have more parties than there are UN member states.

142/193

RatifiedUN member states

143 in total, incl. 1 non-UN member (European Union)

Signed, not ratifiedUN member states

WithdrawnUN member states

No actionUN member states

All Ratified Signed, not ratified Withdrawn No action

Country	Signature	Ratification	Withdrawal	Status
Andorra	—	—	—	No action
Azerbaijan	—	—	—	No action
Barbados	—	—	—	No action
Belize	—	—	—	No action
Bosnia and Herzegovina	—	—	—	No action
Brunei Darussalam	—	—	—	No action
Canada	—	—	—	No action
Chile	—	—	—	No action
Dominica	—	—	—	No action
Georgia	—	—	—	No action
Haiti	—	—	—	No action
Iceland	—	—	—	No action
Iran	—	—	—	No action
Iraq	—	—	—	No action
Israel	—	—	—	No action
Jamaica	—	—	—	No action
Latvia	—	—	—	No action
Libya	—	—	—	No action
Liechtenstein	—	—	—	No action
Monaco	—	—	—	No action
Nauru	—	—	—	No action
New Zealand	—	—	—	No action
North Macedonia	—	—	—	No action
Papua New Guinea	—	—	—	No action
Paraguay	—	—	—	No action
Russian Federation	—	—	—	No action
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines	—	—	—	No action
San Marino	—	—	—	No action
Singapore	—	—	—	No action
South Sudan	—	—	—	No action
Sri Lanka	—	—	—	No action
Suriname	—	—	—	No action
Timor-Leste	—	—	—	No action
Trinidad and Tobago	—	—	—	No action
Türkiye	—	—	—	No action
United States of America	—	—	—	No action
Uzbekistan	—	—	—	No action