Environment & climate
Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity
Source: UN Treaty Collection · scraped 2026-09-26
Figures below count the 193 UN member states separately from other parties to this treaty (international organizations and non-member observer states) — a treaty can have more parties than there are UN member states.
142/193
RatifiedUN member states
143 in total, incl. 1 non-UN member (European Union)
14
Signed, not ratifiedUN member states
0
WithdrawnUN member states
37
No actionUN member states
| Country | Signature | Ratification | Withdrawal | Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afghanistan | — | 2018-06-06(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Albania | — | 2013-01-29(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Algeria | 2011-02-02 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Andorra | — | — | — | No action |
| Angola | — | 2017-02-06(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Antigua and Barbuda | 2011-07-28 | 2016-12-12 | — | Ratified |
| Argentina | 2011-11-15 | 2016-12-09 | — | Ratified |
| Armenia | — | 2026-06-08(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Australia | 2012-01-20 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Austria | 2011-06-23 | 2018-07-20 | — | Ratified |
| Azerbaijan | — | — | — | No action |
| Bahamas | — | 2021-12-30(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Bahrain | — | 2022-02-22(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Bangladesh | 2011-09-06 | 2023-01-10 | — | Ratified |
| Barbados | — | — | — | No action |
| Belarus | — | 2014-06-26(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Belgium | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-09 | — | Ratified |
| Belize | — | — | — | No action |
| Benin | 2011-10-28 | 2014-01-22 | — | Ratified |
| Bhutan | 2011-09-20 | 2013-09-30 | — | Ratified |
| Bolivia | — | 2016-10-06(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Bosnia and Herzegovina | — | — | — | No action |
| Botswana | — | 2013-02-21(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Brazil | 2011-02-02 | 2021-03-04 | — | Ratified |
| Brunei Darussalam | — | — | — | No action |
| Bulgaria | 2011-06-23 | 2016-08-11 | — | Ratified |
| Burkina Faso | 2011-09-20 | 2014-01-10 | — | Ratified |
| Burundi | — | 2014-07-03(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Cabo Verde | 2011-09-26 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Cambodia | 2012-02-01 | 2015-01-19 | — | Ratified |
| Cameroon | — | 2016-11-30(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Canada | — | — | — | No action |
| Central African Republic | 2011-04-06 | 2018-07-27 | — | Ratified |
| Chad | 2012-01-31 | 2017-10-11 | — | Ratified |
| Chile | — | — | — | No action |
| China | — | 2016-06-08(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Colombia | 2011-02-02 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Comoros | — | 2013-05-28(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Congo | 2011-09-23 | 2015-05-14 | — | Ratified |
| Costa Rica | 2011-07-06 | 2024-09-25 | — | Ratified |
| Croatia | — | 2015-09-02(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Cuba | — | 2015-09-17(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Cyprus | 2011-12-29 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Czech Republic | 2011-06-23 | 2016-05-06 | — | Ratified |
| Côte d'Ivoire | 2012-01-25 | 2013-09-24 | — | Ratified |
| Democratic People's Republic of Korea | — | 2019-10-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Democratic Republic of the Congo | 2011-09-21 | 2015-02-04 | — | Ratified |
| Denmark | 2011-06-23 | 2014-05-01(Approval) | — | Ratified |
| Djibouti | 2011-10-19 | 2015-10-01 | — | Ratified |
| Dominica | — | — | — | No action |
| Dominican Republic | 2011-09-20 | 2014-11-13 | — | Ratified |
| Ecuador | 2011-04-01 | 2017-09-20 | — | Ratified |
| Egypt | 2012-01-25 | 2013-10-28 | — | Ratified |
| El Salvador | 2012-02-01 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Equatorial Guinea | — | 2023-10-04(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Eritrea | — | 2019-03-13(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Estonia | — | 2018-12-19(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Eswatini | — | 2016-09-21(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Ethiopia | — | 2012-11-16(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| European UnionNon-UN member | 2011-06-23 | 2014-05-16(Approval) | — | Ratified |
| Fiji | — | 2012-10-24(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Finland | 2011-06-23 | 2016-06-03(Acceptance) | — | Ratified |
| France | 2011-09-20 | 2016-08-31 | — | Ratified |
| Gabon | 2011-05-13 | 2011-11-11(Acceptance) | — | Ratified |
| Gambia | — | 2014-07-03(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Georgia | — | — | — | No action |
| Germany | 2011-06-23 | 2016-04-21 | — | Ratified |
| Ghana | 2011-05-20 | 2019-08-08 | — | Ratified |
| Greece | 2011-09-20 | 2020-02-14 | — | Ratified |
| Grenada | 2011-09-22 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Guatemala | 2011-05-11 | 2014-06-18 | — | Ratified |
| Guinea | 2011-12-09 | 2014-10-07 | — | Ratified |
| Guinea-Bissau | 2012-02-01 | 2013-09-24(Acceptance) | — | Ratified |
| Guyana | — | 2014-04-22(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Haiti | — | — | — | No action |
| Honduras | 2012-02-01 | 2013-08-12 | — | Ratified |
| Hungary | 2011-06-23 | 2014-04-29 | — | Ratified |
| Iceland | — | — | — | No action |
| India | 2011-05-11 | 2012-10-09 | — | Ratified |
| Indonesia | 2011-05-11 | 2013-09-24 | — | Ratified |
| Iran | — | — | — | No action |
| Iraq | — | — | — | No action |
| Ireland | 2012-02-01 | 2023-04-28 | — | Ratified |
| Israel | — | — | — | No action |
| Italy | 2011-06-23 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Jamaica | — | — | — | No action |
| Japan | 2011-05-11 | 2017-05-22(Acceptance) | — | Ratified |
| Jordan | 2012-01-10 | 2012-01-10 | — | Ratified |
| Kazakhstan | — | 2015-06-17(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Kenya | 2012-02-01 | 2014-04-07 | — | Ratified |
| Kiribati | — | 2021-06-04(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Kuwait | — | 2017-06-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Kyrgyzstan | — | 2015-06-15(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Lao People's Democratic Republic | — | 2012-09-26(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Latvia | — | — | — | No action |
| Lebanon | 2012-02-01 | 2017-10-13 | — | Ratified |
| Lesotho | — | 2014-11-12(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Liberia | — | 2015-08-17(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Libya | — | — | — | No action |
| Liechtenstein | — | — | — | No action |
| Lithuania | 2011-12-29 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Luxembourg | 2011-06-23 | 2016-10-25 | — | Ratified |
| Madagascar | 2011-09-22 | 2014-07-03 | — | Ratified |
| Malawi | — | 2014-08-26(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Malaysia | — | 2018-11-05(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Maldives | — | 2019-07-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Mali | 2011-04-19 | 2016-08-31 | — | Ratified |
| Malta | — | 2016-12-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Marshall Islands | — | 2014-10-10(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Mauritania | 2011-05-18 | 2015-08-18 | — | Ratified |
| Mauritius | — | 2012-12-17(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Mexico | 2011-02-24 | 2012-05-16 | — | Ratified |
| Micronesia | 2012-01-11 | 2013-01-30 | — | Ratified |
| Monaco | — | — | — | No action |
| Mongolia | 2012-01-26 | 2013-05-21 | — | Ratified |
| Montenegro | — | 2020-08-14(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Morocco | 2011-12-09 | 2022-04-22 | — | Ratified |
| Mozambique | 2011-09-26 | 2014-07-07 | — | Ratified |
| Myanmar | — | 2014-01-08(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Namibia | — | 2014-05-15(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Nauru | — | — | — | No action |
| Nepal | — | 2018-12-28(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Netherlands | 2011-06-23 | 2016-08-19(Acceptance) | — | Ratified |
| New Zealand | — | — | — | No action |
| Nicaragua | — | 2020-06-12(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Niger | 2011-09-26 | 2014-07-02 | — | Ratified |
| Nigeria | 2012-02-01 | 2022-06-29 | — | Ratified |
| North Macedonia | — | — | — | No action |
| Norway | 2011-05-11 | 2013-10-01 | — | Ratified |
| Oman | — | 2020-06-23(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Pakistan | — | 2015-11-23(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Palau | 2011-09-20 | 2018-06-13 | — | Ratified |
| Panama | 2011-05-03 | 2012-12-12 | — | Ratified |
| Papua New Guinea | — | — | — | No action |
| Paraguay | — | — | — | No action |
| Peru | 2011-05-04 | 2014-07-08 | — | Ratified |
| Philippines | — | 2015-09-29(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Poland | 2011-09-20 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Portugal | 2011-09-20 | 2017-04-11(Approval) | — | Ratified |
| Qatar | — | 2017-01-25(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Republic of Korea | 2011-09-20 | 2017-05-19 | — | Ratified |
| Moldova | 2012-01-25 | 2016-08-23 | — | Ratified |
| Romania | 2011-09-20 | 2019-05-22 | — | Ratified |
| Russian Federation | — | — | — | No action |
| Rwanda | 2011-02-28 | 2012-03-20 | — | Ratified |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | — | — | — | No action |
| Samoa | — | 2014-05-20(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| San Marino | — | — | — | No action |
| Sao Tome and Principe | — | 2017-01-10(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Saudi Arabia | — | 2020-07-10(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Senegal | 2012-01-26 | 2016-03-03 | — | Ratified |
| Serbia | 2011-09-20 | 2018-10-30 | — | Ratified |
| Seychelles | 2011-04-15 | 2012-04-20 | — | Ratified |
| Sierra Leone | — | 2016-11-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Singapore | — | — | — | No action |
| Slovakia | — | 2015-12-29(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Slovenia | 2011-09-27 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Solomon Islands | — | 2019-10-24(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Somalia | 2012-01-09 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| South Africa | 2011-05-11 | 2013-01-10 | — | Ratified |
| South Sudan | — | — | — | No action |
| Spain | 2011-07-21 | 2014-06-03 | — | Ratified |
| Sri Lanka | — | — | — | No action |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | — | 2018-09-05(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Saint Lucia | — | 2022-03-14(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Sudan | 2011-04-21 | 2014-07-07 | — | Ratified |
| Suriname | — | — | — | No action |
| Sweden | 2011-06-23 | 2016-09-08 | — | Ratified |
| Switzerland | 2011-05-11 | 2014-07-11 | — | Ratified |
| Syrian Arab Republic | — | 2013-04-05(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Tajikistan | 2011-09-20 | 2013-09-12 | — | Ratified |
| Thailand | 2012-01-31 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Timor-Leste | — | — | — | No action |
| Togo | 2011-09-27 | 2016-02-10 | — | Ratified |
| Tonga | — | 2019-10-03(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Trinidad and Tobago | — | — | — | No action |
| Tunisia | 2011-05-11 | 2021-08-27 | — | Ratified |
| Turkmenistan | — | 2020-11-04(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Tuvalu | — | 2018-08-28(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Türkiye | — | — | — | No action |
| Uganda | — | 2014-06-25(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Ukraine | 2012-01-30 | 2022-02-15 | — | Ratified |
| United Arab Emirates | — | 2014-09-12(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| United Kingdom | 2011-06-23 | 2016-02-22 | — | Ratified |
| United Republic of Tanzania | — | 2018-01-19(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| United States of America | — | — | — | No action |
| Uruguay | 2011-07-19 | 2014-07-14 | — | Ratified |
| Uzbekistan | — | — | — | No action |
| Vanuatu | 2011-11-18 | 2014-07-01 | — | Ratified |
| Venezuela | — | 2018-10-10(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Viet Nam | — | 2014-04-23(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Yemen | 2011-02-02 | — | — | Signed, not ratified |
| Zambia | — | 2016-05-20(Accession) | — | Ratified |
| Zimbabwe | — | 2017-09-01(Accession) | — | Ratified |